Tourist Attractions in Beijing, China
Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is a historic Chinese location located in the heart of Beijing. The square covers a total area of 98 acres. The area has seen a variety of significant events, including public assemblies for expressing opposition and anti-government rallies. On May 4, 1919, a large public demonstration took place at this location. Thousands of people demonstrated here in 1989, drawing the attention of the international media, over corruption in government offices and a lack of freedom. Hundreds of individuals were murdered by the Chinese Army during protests in 1989. In this spot now, you may see a monument and other structures.
Great Wall of China
China’s Great Wall stretches thousands of kilometres across the country. Work on this wall began in the fifth century and continued in patches until the sixteenth century. The nicest section of the wall encircling Beijing is in the Badaling district, which is roughly 70 kilometres northwest of the capital. There are several watchtowers on this route that were built during the Ming Dynasty. In 1957, this part of the wall was repaired. Tourists continue to flock to this location. There are several eateries in this region that serve tea, coffee, and great snacks. Many souvenir businesses sell appealing gift goods.
Great Wall Museum
The Great Wall Museum, which opened in 1994, is located on the western side of Badaling Pass, near to China’s Great Wall. The museum is divided into eight parts, each focused on a different component of the Great Wall. Historical Great Wall, Ming Dynasty Great Wall, and so on are the names of some of these portions. All of these parts provide an excellent summary of the magnificent structure’s history, as well as its military and cultural significance. The museum hosts a number of exhibitions on a regular basis. This museum houses a collection of artefacts discovered along the Great Wall.
Ancient Observatory
The Ancient Observatory is located in Jianguomen Square’s southwest corner. Kublai Khan built the first building on this site. During the 17th century, a group of Jesuit Christian missionaries led by Mateo Ricci took control of the observatory. They made several adjustments to the observatory’s operation. They also put in new equipment to take accurate measurements. This observatory now houses astronomical equipment, surveying instruments, armillary spheres, and a variety of other intriguing items. A tiny museum exhibiting astronomy-related ceramics may be found here.
Museum of Chinese Revolution
The Chinese Revolution Museum has a collection of papers, photographs, and other artefacts that tell the story of the Chinese Revolution. This museum is conveniently placed near Tiananmen Square. During the country’s Cultural Revolution, the museum was closed for roughly 12 years. A fascinating exhibit on the weapon used by the British against Tibetans may be found here. However, there are few exhibits on events that occurred after 1949.
Museum of Chinese History
The Museum of Chinese History is located near the Museum of Chinese Revolution and provides an overview of China’s fascinating past. Paintings, porcelain artefacts, clothes, arms, ancient utensils, and other items are on show here. The majority of the artefacts on exhibit are related to the country’s history up to 1919.
Old Summer Palace
Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace, was built in the 18th century. This vision of Qing Emperor Kangxi once boasted the world’s biggest imperial gardens. There were over 200 pavilions and temples in these grounds, as well as beautiful lakes and numerous springs. This palace was dubbed China’s Versailles by Europeans. In 1860, a fire entirely destroyed the palace. The palace park, which covers an area of around 865 acres, has the ruins of the garden’s fountains and columns.
Temple of Heaven
About 2 kilometres south of Tiananmen Square is the Temple of Heaven. This exquisite temple was erected in 1420 and is known for its outstanding Ming architecture. This temple is considered by the Chinese to be the meeting place of Heaven and Earth. For over 500 years, this temple was inaccessible to the general public of Beijing. On the first Chinese National Day of the Republic in 1912, it was opened to the entire public. This temple, which has been the site of royal ceremonies and yearly procession for than 500 years, continues to captivate tourists with its grandeur and architecture.
Confucius Temple
The Confucius Temple is next to the Tibetan Lama Temple, Yonghe Gong. This temple has been turned into a museum. With its tranquil, serene ambiance and plenty of trees and plants, this location is ideal for a few moments of relaxation. The names of students who studied at this institution and passed the civil service examinations may be found here. A few incense burners and musical instruments may be seen in the museum’s Main Hall. You may also see a selection of Tang era pottery here.
Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, also known as Gugong or Imperial Palace, is an important historical landmark. In the 500 years since it was erected, 24 monarchs of the Ming and Qing dynasties have reigned in this palace. Workers Culture Palace, Zhongshan Park, Wumen (Meridian Gate), Taihemen (Gate of Supreme Harmony), Zhonghedian (Hall of Middle Harmony), Baohedian (Preserving Harmony Hall), and others are among the important elements of the site. Each of these parts had its own distinct characteristics, some of which may still be seen today.
Baiyunguan Si
Baiyunguan Si, or the White Cloud Temple, is located off Baiyun Lu near the TV Tower (Street). The temple claims to have once functioned as the most important Taoist centre. It also used as a military barracks in subsequent years. Around the shrine, there are three relief carvings of monkeys. Three entry portals indicate three Taoist realms. A fair is hosted at this temple around Chinese New Year, and a great number of people from the surrounding districts attend.
Qianmen Area
There are several noteworthy locations to see in the Qianmen Area. This neighbourhood is located south of Tiananmen Square. The large Qianmen Gate, located south of Tiananmen Square, was built in the 15th century. This neighbourhood has a variety of restaurants, cinemas, shops, medical stores, fabric stores, and tea businesses. Many antique and book stores along Liulichang Street. These antique shops maintain things that showcase the country’s rich culture and tradition.
Military Museum
Fuxing Lu is home to the Military Museum. This Soviet-style structure features a lot of intriguing displays for visitors, providing an overview of Chinese military achievements. At the entryway, there are paintings of Marx and other notable figures. There are exhibits about the People’s Liberation Army’s history and conflicts against numerous opponents. Two spy planes shot down in the 1950s may also be seen in the courtyard.
Prince Gong’s Palace
Prince Gong’s Palace lies in the Shisha Lake area. It served as the residence of the last Qing Emperor’s father. There is a lovely garden within the palace which hosts regular events and shows of Beijing Operas. The garden is beautifully landscaped and has many compounds with variety of flowering plants. The Shisha Lake area has Prince Gong’s Palace. It was the residence of father of the last Qing Emperor. Within the palace, there is a magnificent garden that holds frequent events and Beijing Opera performances. The garden is nicely designed, with many different flowering plant components.
Dazhong Si
The Dazhong Si is an intriguing museum located on the outskirts of Beijing City. This little museum used to be a temple known as Great Bell Temple. Hundreds of bells from various temples around the country may be seen here. Relief words, patterns, pictures, and a variety of other figures may be found on these bells. These bells range in size from a little cup to a huge mansion. The museum also houses the King of Bells, the world’s largest bell, whose sound can be heard from over 35 km.
