Tourist Sites in Baku
Mosque of Taza Pir
This breathtaking scene may be seen on the Yasamal hills. This mosque, built in the first and second decades of the twentieth century, boasts stunning minarets that can be seen from various sections of the city. The beautiful green dome that sits between the two minarets produces an unforgettable image. You may also see the eye-catching chandeliers, which are pyramidal in design, as well as the excellent work done on the building’s main façade. The mosque’s crimson stained glass windows are traditional but beautiful.
Maiden Tower
Maiden Tower is a 95-foot (29-meter) high tower in the middle of the mediaeval walled city that overlooks the harbour. It was built in the 7th century. Some historians say it was constructed to protect the city from enemy invasions, while others claim it was just an astronomical observatory. Many believe it acted as an observation station, a fire beacon, a Zoroastrian Temple (The Temple of Silence), and so on. The base of the tower has roughly 16 feet (5 m) thick walls and a total of 8 levels. You may look at intriguing images displayed within the tower and enjoy stunning views of the ancient town from the top.
Martyr’s Lane
Martyr’s Lane is a lengthy cemetery with a memorial in Baku’s southern district, adjacent the former Hotel Moskua site. This memorial was created in memory of those who died during the Karabakh hostilities. This region is densely populated with graves. People gather here to mourn the loss of their friends and family members who were murdered in the battles. You may also pay a visit to a nearby memorial established in commemoration of British and Commonwealth servicemen who died during the First World War.
Palace of the Shirvan Shahs
This fascinating mansion was formerly the seat of Shirvan Shah’s dynasty during the mediaeval period. Shirvan Shah Khalilvllah I built this palace, which has excellent architecture. The walls of this 15th-century edifice include intriguing crypts. The primary buildings of this palace during its heyday were the Hammam (bathhouse), Keyqubad Mosque, Divan Xana, Octagonal cistern, Dervish’s Mausoleum, Murad Gate, and Royal Mosque. Some of these structures still stand beautifully, while others have devolved into ruins.
State Art Museum
The State Art Museum, which has a huge collection of paintings and ceramics, is housed in two lovely structures. One of the buildings houses Azeri and Russian artworks, as well as Azeri modern art. The bronze statues of Natavan, Bulbul, and Hacibayov, who were prominent artists of their day, are particularly appealing. Their bullet-damaged sculptures now stand in a courtyard. In the museum, you can also see Karl Marx’s statue.
Nizami Museum of Azerbaijan Literature
This Baku landmark is a magnificent building located on Fountain Square. On its two levels, the museum houses a wonderful collection of rural literature. Nizami’s writings, as well as that of a number of contemporary writers and poets, may be found here. The guided English Tour might be beneficial for individuals interested in learning more about Azeri literature.
Carpet Museum
Carpet Museum is housed in a building that was once known as the Lenin Museum, adjacent to the seaside. The Theatre Museum and the Museum of Independence are also housed in the same structure. The Carpet Museum houses a large collection of over a thousand beautiful carpets from Azerbaijan and other nations. You may also see exhibits on the country’s carpet-making heritage here. Various carpet designs have been explained here using symbols in the native language.
Russian Church
This church is not far from Xaci Xaciev Kucasi. It is a significant location for Baku’s Orthodox Russian minority. There are a number of lovely icons here that provide an insight of the religious lives of Russians residing in the city.
Rostropovich Museum
On Rostropovich Kucesi, there is a tiny museum. The museum is devoted to Mstislav Rostropovich, a well-known cellist and performer. The museum is situated in the same building where Rostropovich grew up. In the museum, you may see images of Rostropovich and his family members.
Atesgah Fire Temple
Atesgah Fire Temple, located in the Suraxani municipality, is a one-of-a-kind attraction in the country. The Parsee people of India constructed the temple in the 18th century. It is built on the site of an ancient shrine that Zoroastrians revered. There were several little compartments in the temple’s walls where travellers might repose. These cells were also utilised by pilgrims to perform painful atonement deeds. The shrine has an open flame that receives gas from Baku’s major gas pipeline. Locals say that anyone who circumambulates the flame three times in each direction would have his or her request granted.
Suraxani Museum
This museum, located within the Suraxani Fire Temple, is an intriguing venue to gain a glimpse of the lifestyle of previous fire worshipers of Atesgah Fire Temple. A variety of models depicting pilgrim atonements may be seen here. Walking over burning woods or moving and hauling massive shackles for an extended period of time were among the agonising actions. A few native fire worshipers still reside in this region, and you may observe their fire worship rites.
Rehime Khanim Mosque
Rehime Khanim Mosque, located near Nardaran, is a beautiful sight. It is situated near the coast. The mosque was built in the late 1990s with financial assistance from Iran. This mosque, a beautiful example of Azuri architecture, serves as the principal religious centre for Muslims in Nardaran.
Yanar Dag
Yanar Dag, popularly known as the Fire Mountain, is a spectacular sight on the Abseron Peninsula. A natural gas flame is thought to have been started by a shepherd. This roughly 30 feet long fire wall is a stunning sight at night. This location is located in a rural region around 4.3 miles (7 kilometres) north of Baku.
Besbarmaq Dag
The Five Finger Mountain is another name for Besbarmaq Dag. This location provides tourists with an insight of the country’s Islamic and animist beliefs. The peak is roughly 1706 feet (520 m) tall, and its summit is considered sacred by the locals. On several times, individuals climb the peak, reciting prayers the entire way. Centuries ago, a fortress wall was erected around this place, the remnants of which may still be seen today. This location contains a variety of natural caverns. The mountain’s peak provides a stunning view of the surrounding area.
