The Republic of Kazakhstan, which spans northern and central Eurasia, is the ninth-largest country in the world by area. It also has the distinction of being the second-largest of all former Soviet republics. Kazakhstan is 807 miles (1300 km) long from north to south and 1180 miles (1900 km) long from east to west. Many nations share their borders with Kazakhstan – including the Russian Federation, Kyrgyzstan, China, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
The legends of nomadic empires dominate Kazakhstan’s early history. In the 13th century, the Turkic and Mongol empires arrived in this region. Kazakhstan was never unified as a country as the only job they loved was fighting each other. In the 18th century, Russia acquired the whole territory, which became a Soviet Republic in 1936. Kazakhstan declared itself a sovereign republic in December 1991, following the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Kazakhstan has a rich variation of topography. High peaks, gorgeous lakes, lush forests, glaciers, and deserts abound throughout the nation. Its southern and eastern borders are formed by mountain ranges. Boars, snow leopards, bears, wolves, deer, and a variety of other animals may be found in these mountains. The northerly flat region is unforested steppe. Dry steppe characterises the western and southern areas, resembling deserts and semi-deserts.
The Modern Kazakhstan’s proud of its past. Folklore and customs reflect the country’s nomadic lifestyle. Southern Kazakhstan, which was formerly part of the Great Silk Road, has a range of historical, archaeological, and cultural relics. The Kazakh language is the country’s official language. It is linked to Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, and Turkish languages and belongs to the Turkic family. Islam is the religion for majority of people, although Russian Orthodox and Jewish minorities also live in the country.
Main Destinations
• Almaty
• Astana
• Taraz
• Turkistan
• Shymkent
• Southeastern Kazakhstan
