The Gardens of Babur
The Gardens of Babur, which date back to the 16th century, are one of Kabul’s most popular attractions. These gardens, known locally as Bagh-e-Babur, were established by the Mogul Emperor Babur. The Emperor loved these gardens so much that he was buried here following his death. In addition to beautiful flowers, plants, and trees, these gardens include a Queen’s Palace, a swimming pool, and a mosque. These gardens were extensively damaged during the country’s conflict, but they are undergoing repair and are anticipated to reclaim their former splendour. They are located in Chehlstoon area.
Kabul Museum
Kabul museum, which dates back to the 1920s, was once the ideal site to learn about Afghanistan’s history and rulers. The museum featured an extensive collection of historic Afghan treasures including as manuscripts, miniatures, weaponry, and other items. The Bagram collection was the museum’s principal draw. However, the museum was destroyed by Talibani troops in 1993, and the majority of its important objects were plundered. The museum was repaired with the assistance of UNESCO in 2004, but just a few artefacts are currently on display.
Abdur Rahman Mausoleum
The Abdur Rahman Mausoleum, located in Zarnegar Park, is a well-known Kabul attraction. During the nineteenth century, Abdur Rahman was a popular ruler in the kingdom. The edifice on this location was originally a palace. After Abdur Rahman’s death, his son converted it into his tomb. The mausoleum is notable for its bulbous red dome and little minarets, and it is reminiscent of the region’s superb 19th century architecture.
Mausoleum of Timur Shah
Timur Shah’s tomb was built in the year 1816. Timur Shah, Ahmed Shah Durrani’s son, was crowned King of Unified Afghanistan in 1772. After becoming king, he relocated his capital from Kandhar to Kabul. His tomb is built of bricks and is designed like an octagon, complete with a brick drum and a dome. A little park surrounds the tomb. Some parts of the mausoleum were destroyed during the war and were later restored.
Things to Do to See in Kabul
Mausoleum of Nadir Shah
This Mausoleum of Nadir Shah is located on the Tapa Marajan hill. It is built of white marbles. The blue domes at the summit provide an imposing sight. A large number of locals come to pay their respects to the king at the spot.
Id Gah Mosque
Id Gah mosque is Kabul’s largest mosque, dating back to 1893, and located in the Shar-e-barq area. It is also the most important holy place for the locals. The mosque was built by King Abdur Rahman Khan. This mosque hosts a variety of religious festivals. Its beautiful architecture exemplifies the country’s rich Islamic tradition.
Shah-Do-Shamshira Mosque
Shah-Do-Shamshira Mosque, which dates from 1920, is located opposite the river from Timur Shah Mausoleum. The literal meaning of this mosque’s name is “the Mosque of the King with Two Swords.” The mosque gets its name from a narrative about the arrival of Islam in the region. It has two stories and is wonderfully decorated in yellow. The mosque also has the lovely Italianate stucco design.
Pul-e Khishti Mosque
The Pul-e-Khishti Mosque is located in the centre of ancient Kabul. The original building on this location was constructed in the late 1800s. However, it was renovated in the late 1960s by King Zahir Shah. Today, the structure is recognised for its large blue dome and the fusion of traditional Afghan architecture with modern architecture.
Sherpur Mosque
Sherpur Mosque, which was built in 1957, is located in the Chahrari Haji Yaqub area. Haji Yaqub is located on the outskirts of the districts of Sherpur and Shahr-e-Nau. The mosque’s façade is adorned with blue tiles. These tiles were created at the Friday Mosque at Heart’s workshop. Locals also refer to this mosque as Masjid-i-Haji.
ARG Citadel
ARG Citadel, which dates back to 1880, was one of Kabul’s greatest attractions. Amir Abdul Rahman built it to ensure the efficient operation of the Bala Hisar palace. From 1880 until 1901, Abdul Rahman governed the area. Salam Khana and Dilkosha Palace were the citadel’s primary parts. The fort also served as the presidential residence. However, the fort was severely damaged by bombardments during the civil war and was later restored.
Kabul Zoo
Kabul zoo, which was founded in 1967, is located near the Kabul River. There is a small collection of indigenous and international animal species here. China and the North Carolina Zoo both provided some animals for the zoo.
Kabul Bala Hisar
Kabul Bala Hisar, a fortification within the walled town atop a hill, dates back to the 6th century. This fortress was home to a number of kings, including Babur Shah and Timur Lang. The walls of this stronghold reach a height of roughly 20 feet at some places. Within the stronghold, there were several royal residences, barracks, and other areas. During the Anglo-Afghan War in 1880, the fortification was severely destroyed, although it was eventually reconstructed. Most of the parts of this castle are now in ruins as a result of Afghan militia bombardment.
