After Yogyakarta, the city of Solo, which is often referred to as Surakarta, is considered Java’s second most important cultural hub. During the period of the Javanese kingdoms, Solo served as the most important command hub. A significant portion of the present city is made up of historic districts that date back to the early 1700s. For photographers with an interest in historical landmarks, the city is a photographer’s dream location. In addition to this, it is the best location in Java to see traditional dance and music performances. The biggest batik market in Java may be found in Solo, which is also known for its distinctive type of batik. You’ll find that the individuals who choose to make their home in this city are among the kindest and friendliest you’ll find anywhere in the nation.
The city of Solo, which is also the name of the province, is home to a multitude of historical sites and attractions, such as two palaces and ancient temples in the surrounding area. In the year 1745, construction began on the well-known palace known as Kraton Surakarta. The Javanese customs and traditions that may be found inside the palace are well-known. The construction of Kraton Mangkunegoro took place in the 18th century. The Kraton Surakarta cannot compare to the excitement of this. In the year 1890, Slamet Riyadi laid the groundwork for what would become the Radya Pustaka Museum. The museum is one of the oldest structures still standing in the nation.
Main Tourist Attractions in Solo, Indonesia
Kraton Surakarta
During the middle of the 18th century, the city of Solo served as the capital of the Mataram Kingdom. These kingdoms were responsible for the construction of a great number of palaces and kratons throughout this time period. The Kraton Surakarta, also known as the Kasunanan Palace, is a renowned palace that was built in the year 1745. The Javanese customs and traditions that may be found inside the palace are well-known. In 1985, a fire devastated a significant portion of the palace’s courtyard, causing significant damage. Despite this, the octagonal “Tower of the Universe” was not damaged in any way. This palace is still the location of a great number of royal celebrations and events.
Kraton Mangkunegoro
In the 18th century, construction began on this palace, which is also known as Pura Mangkunegaran. The Kraton Surakarta cannot compare to the excitement of this. The teakwood used to construct the palace was harvested from the Danalaya Forest. The floor of the palace is made of Italian marble, while the ceiling of the palace is covered with paintings of all eight zodiac signs. Shows using traditional Javanese puppets are put on in the courtyard. The palace also hosts performances of traditional dances and musical events for guests to enjoy.
Radya Pustaka Museum
Slamet Riyadi was the one who initiated the establishment of this Royal Library in the year 1890. At the entryway stands a monument of the poet Ronggowarsito, who extends a warm greeting. The museum is one of the oldest structures still standing in the nation. The primary purpose of the museum is to act as a repository for works of literature and other scholarly writings from bygone eras, including poets and other academics. The museum also features a collection of antique weaponry, puppets, Chinese porcelains, and sculptures of Buddhist and Hindu deities in its permanent display.
Wuryaningratan Ancient Batik Gallery
This gallery can be found on Jalan Slamet Riyadi, and it has some exquisite exhibits of themes, clothing, and other objects, as well as other things. The 18th century all the way up to the current day are represented by these artefacts. Those who are curious about batik should definitely pay a visit to this location.
Pasar Klewer
This location, which is also known as the Hanging Market, is a well-liked tourist attraction in the city of Solo. In this structure, which has two stories, you won’t have any trouble finding the textile material of your choosing. The batik clothing variety sold here has made the bazaar well-known. The wax-resistant dying method is used to create the intricate batik patterns and motifs. The market also sells traditional jewellery, puppets, accessories made of tortoise shell, and a variety of other products that are sure to grab your attention. You may negotiate the price of a variety of items to obtain the greatest possible offer.
Sriwedari Amusement Park
This park was also referred to as Kebun Rojo, which literally means “King’s Garden.” It was designed to be a place of amusement for the royal family, and it took on the appearance of a fantastical park in its aesthetic. Today, the park is home to a variety of amenities that are geared at a wide range of age groups and demographics. You have the option of going to the cinema, experiencing a wide range of cuisines at the many food vendors, and checking out the museum. Evening performances of Wayang Orang dance and singing are often put on in the park for visitors’ amusement.
Sangiran
This location is about 15 kilometres from Surakarta and is renowned for findings that pertain to anthropology and earth science. It may be reached on the road to Purwodadi. An anthropologist by the name of Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald first began investigating the region, which is what brought it to the public’s attention. In this region, he discovered fossils of our predecessors called Pithecanthropus erectus, also known as Java Man. Numerous experts go to this location on a regular basis to conduct research and analysis on a broad range of fossils. Stones may also be fashioned into trinkets and sold as souvenirs in this area.
Gunung Lawu
This is the biggest and least active volcano that Java has to offer. It is located around 27 kilometres to the east of the city of Surakarta. In former times, the name Wukir Mahendra was often used to refer to the volcano. Its eastern side has parasitic void cones and lakes, whilst the northern side has been totally worn away. The mountain is covered with trees all the way down, so you can take in the scenery and the clean air. In addition to hiking, mountaineers may also go trekking since the terrain is suitable for that activity.
Sukuh Temple
This temple was constructed in the town of Berjo and was dedicated to the memory of Lord Bima. The architectural design of the temple is based on Mayan civilization, and it takes the form of a pyramid with a level top. It is comprised of three terraces, the first of which is situated on the ground level, followed by the following two terraces. Each one of them has an entrance gate and a set of stairs that connects the individual levels. In the temple, there are sculptures made out of stone that you may see.
