Taraz is a historic city in Kazakhstan’s southern region. The city was located on the historic Silk Road’s famed ‘Great Silk Road.’ During the 11th century, Taraz was the capital of the Karakhanid State. Taraz was burnt to the ground by the hordes of Chinggis Khaan in the early 13th century. Aulie-Ata was re-established near the remains of the ancient city at the end of the 18th century as the Kokand Khanate’s northern boundary fort. The Uzbeks were among the first people to settle in Taraz. These individuals originated in the Namangan area.
Taraz is an important tourist destination in Kazakhstan. The city is also the home of the country’s preferred brand of ‘vodka.’ The city is home to a diverse population of individuals from many ethnic backgrounds. There are Paleolithic and late Stone Age sites, Bronze Age monuments, and hundreds of remnants of mediaeval cities and fortifications to explore. Tourism is a major sector in Taraz, bringing in valuable foreign currency.
Taraz is known for its frigid environment. Winters in this part of the world are lengthy and snowy. The months of December through February are the coldest in this region. This is the greatest time to visit Taraz if you adore snowfall. March in Taraz is springtime, with bright days, warm mornings, and cool evenings. Summers are often hot and humid, making them a fantastic time to explore the city.
Main Tourist Attractions of Taraz
Regional Museum
Taraz’s Regional Museum includes unique exhibits that provide insight into the region’s history and past. The museum has nearly 35,000 items. In the museum, there are different exhibits for ancient stone figures and sculptures. The museum’s art gallery is an additional draw. For the city’s 2000th anniversary festivities, the museum was refurbished in 2002.
Karakhan Mausoleum
Taraz’s Karakhan Mausoleum, which dates back to the 12th century, is a significant monument. It was reconstructed in the twentieth century. A gateway and a dome make up the construction. It stands above the grave of a ruler from the Karakhanid dynasty. The mausoleum’s aesthetically decorated minarets are a major draw here. The Katakhanids used bricks to construct the barriers.
Aysha-Biwi & Babazhi Katun Mausoleums
Near Taraz are the Aysha-Biwi and Babazhi Katun Mausoleums, which are recognised for their exquisite architecture. The Aysha-Biwi Mausoleum was constructed in the 12th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mausoleum’s main features are the intricate fretwork, carved terracotta, and various pattern tiles. In the 11th century, the Babazhi Katun Mausoleum was constructed. The 16-ribbed dome construction of this tomb is well-known. It’s in the shape of an umbrella and it’s just stunning.
