Tashkent is one of the oldest cities in Uzbekistan, and it is also one of the country’s cultural and historical centres. This city known for its stone fortifications is considered to be one of the most picturesque in Central Asia. It is the most important city in Uzbekistan and is famous for the distinctive architecture that it has. Over the course of its history, Tashkent has been able to preserve both its allure and its rich culture. Silk, cotton, textiles, rice, sulphur, oil, coal, copper, coal, and autos are just some of the products that are sent in large quantities to Eastern Europe from this city.
Tashkent has a long history that dates back over 2,000 years, and as a result, it is considered to be one of the oldest cities in the nation. The earliest records of Tashkent’s history have been found to date back to the first millennium after the common era. During the mediaeval ages, the city was mostly used as a centre for commerce; nevertheless, it became significant as a Muslim city in the eighth century. Despite the fact that the city and its ancient sites have been destroyed by both natural disasters and terrible warfare on several occasions, the city has managed to maintain its timeless atmosphere. Tashkent, the city that serves as the capital of Uzbekistan at the present time, has a population of around 2.3 million people.
Main Tourist Attractions of Tashkent
Chorsu Bazaar
An open-air market can be found in Chorsu, which is situated in the middle of the city. The well-known woven carpets of this area may be found in a good number of the local stores. Items made of ceramic are another one of our specialties. In addition to apricots, watermelons, and raisins, tourists may purchase these fruits. The market also sells a large range of different spices, as well as a variety of handicrafts. In several of the stores, you may also discover traditional clothes, such as the traditional cap worn by males (known as a dapys).
History museum of the People of Uzbekistan
The History Museum of the People of Uzbekistan is home to a diverse collection of artefacts that may be seen by visitors. The displays are separated into three distinct categories: ancient history, mediaeval history, and contemporary history. The collection features more conventional forms of artwork such as paintings, photos, and sculptures. In addition, this location has an extensive collection of metal sculptures. The museum also has a store where visitors may purchase antiques.
Khast Imom
In addition to being called the Telyashayakh Mosque, the Khast Imom Mosque is another name for this building. The ‘Uthman Quran,’ which is supposed to date back to the 7th century and is considered to be the oldest copy of the Quran on the planet, is housed in the mosque. The sacred book was written a few centuries ago, and it is said that the blood of the well-known calipha Uthman is still visible on it. Timur was the one who introduced it to this part of the world. This mosque was built in the 16th century, and some of its highlights include lofty domes and majolica ornamentation.
Yunus Khan Mausoleum
This particular mausoleum is really comprised of a cluster of three separate mausoleums. These mausoleums date back to the 15th century but underwent another round of restoration in the 19th century. The tomb that belonged to Yunus Khan was the most impressive and the biggest of them all. The mausoleum serves as an excellent illustration of architecture from Central Asia. A number of the mausoleum’s most notable features, like its arched windows, beautiful cupolas, and magnificent front facade, can be found here.
Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan
The Uzbekistan Fine Arts Museum has a sizable collection of antiques and displays that date back to before the Russian colonial era. Art from the Zoroastrian religion, Buddhist sculptures, and Sogdian paintings are all shown in their own specialised areas of the museum. This location has a contemporary art collection of Uzbek works, one of which is the well-known “Suzani.” The museum is home to an extensive collection of unique artworks that were once owned by Grand Duke Romanov.
Museum of Applied Arts
The heritage of the Museum of Applied Arts is deeply appreciated. An exhibition titled “The Best Works of Uzbek Masters of That Time” was held in the city in 1927, and it boasted of having the most impressive examples of Uzbek artists’ work from the era. Over the course of many years, it gradually attained the status of a permanent institution and evolved into the Museum of Applied Arts, which houses works of art from antiquity as well as from more recent times.
Amir Timur Museum
The Amir Timur Museum is home to a sizable collection of artefacts that provide a glimpse into the history, customs, and culture of the nation. The museum, which was founded to celebrate the 660th birthday of the well-known ruler Amir Timur, is well-known for the distinctive dome that it has. Within the grounds that surround the museum is a statue of Timur that may be found there. In addition, the museum is home to a number of artefacts that formerly belonged to President Islom Karimov.
Art Gallery of Uzbekistan
The Art Gallery of Uzbekistan is home to a wide range of antiquities, some of which date as far back as the 15th century. The museum, which was constructed in 2004 to mark the country’s independence, is home to an exceptional collection of paintings and other works of art from Central Asia. There are fifteen distinct galleries spread over the enormous display space. In addition, a contemporary conference hall may be found here. The arts store that is situated here is where you may buy mementos to take home with you.
Navoi Park
This is a huge park that has a lake as well as a number of notable structures on its grounds. The People’s Friendship Palace, which has a music hall, and the Wedding Place both rank among the city’s most popular tourist destinations. Within the expansive promenade is where you’ll find the memorial to Alisher Navoi. As part of the park, there is also a tiny museum that showcases replica miniatures and artefacts related to Alisher Navoi. The park has a wide variety of rides that are suitable for both children and people of all ages.
Mustaquilik Maydoni (Independence Square)
This is a significant city plaza that has a number of public buildings. A globe that prominently features the territory of the Independent Republic of Uzbekistan serves as one of the primary draws at this location. The Independence Square is home to a variety of different fountains located across the area. In addition, this building houses the office of the President. The Turkestan Concert Hall, the Earthquake Memorial, and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are all located on the northern side of the plaza.
Ugam-Chatkal National Park
In the outskirts of the city is where you’ll find the Ugam-Chatkal National Park. A portion of the park is designated as a Children’s Ecological Reserve, and it is located amid the rolling hills at the base of the Western Tian Shan mountain range. The park is home to an exceptionally diverse collection of plant and animal life. This encompasses a wide range of avian, mammalian, and botanical species.
