Termiz is a place of courageous warriors and rich gold deposits, and it is located close to the point where the Surkhandarya and Amudarya Rivers meet. The city is well-known all over the globe for the rich gold and azurite mines that are located there. The inhabitants of Termiz have seen the effects of a variety of civilizations and cultures having an effect on this country in the past. Due to its strategic position along the world-famous Silk Route, the city was historically the primary hub for commercial activity. In the course of its history, the city has been controlled at various points in time by illustrious figures like as Alexander the Great, Chinggis Khaan, and Amil Temur.
It is claimed that termite mounds date back to the Stone Age. It is thought that the earliest signs of agricultural civilisation appeared in Termiz as early as the 5th century BC. Alexander the Great was the ruler of the city in the fourth century B.C. Between the first century and the fourth century after Christ, the Kushan Empire ruled over the city. During this time period, Buddhism was also developing its foundations further in Termiz. During the reign of the Russian Empire in the 19th century, the city of Termiz became the birthplace of the revolutionary modern period. At the moment, it serves as both the administrative centre and the capital city of the province of Surkhandarya.
Termiz’s Most Popular Tourist Attractions
Termiz Archeological Museum
The Termiz Archeological Museum is home to a sizable collection of artefacts that together illustrate the country’s illustrious history, culture, and customs. To celebrate the city’s 2500th birthday, which occurred in 2001, the museum that bears its name was established that year. Over 27,000 objects are available for inspection by guests that come to the museum. The prehistoric stone instruments that are native to the region of the Surkhan-Darya are a highlight of this destination. There is a collection of what are known as khums, which are containers made of ceramic and date back to the 15th century.
Mausoleum of Al-Hakim al-Termizi
The construction of this magnificent tomb began in the 10th century. The tomb is an excellent example of Islamic construction, and it was named after the great Sufi philosopher, poet, and mystic Abu Abdullah Mohammed-ibn-Ali-al-Termizi, who lived in the 9th century. The beautiful dome in the centre of the structure is held up by four arches. The inside and outside of the tomb are covered with calligraphic inscriptions taken from the Holy Quran. An additional gem here is a little patio that has brick pavers.
Sultan Saodat Ensemble of Mausoleums
The province of Surkhandarya is home to this particular location. The development of the ensemble may be traced back to the period of time spanning the 12th to the 17th century. The whole of the site is constructed entirely around what are, in reality, the burial grounds of Termizian Seyids. During the first stage of development in the 12th century, two mausoleums were constructed. Subsequent construction phases resulted in the construction of the remaining mausoleums. All of the mausoleums are distinguished by their roomy domes and the octahedron-shaped arches that top them.
Kyr Kyz
The ruined site of Kyr Kyz, commonly known as Forty Girls Fortress, can be found around 5 kilometres away from the main town. Mud was used to construct the walls of the stronghold. It is thought that throughout the 11th century, this location served as the home of over forty different women. Nomads who want to maintain authority over these women were responsible for the death of the couple’s spouse. After the murder of their husbands, all of the wives made the decision to get vengeance on the nomads and engaged in heroic combat with them. But in the end, they were forced to give up and surrender in front of the nomads. At this location, there are a few buildings that have now fallen into disrepair.
